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Thursday, September 9, 2010

Bank of Canada, Overnight Rate Target Announcement

Date: September 8, 2010
Bank of Canada, Overnight Rate Target Announcement
Source: Bank of Canada
Link to Release: http://www.bankofcanada.ca/en/fixed-dates/2010/rate_080910.html

Summary: The Bank Of Canada raised its target for the Overnight Lending Rate 25 basis points (0.25 percentage points) to 1.0 per cent. The Bank reasoned that while economic growth both in Canada and other developed countries like the United States had not unfolded as well as forecast, personal consumption and business expenditure in Canada was progressing more or less in line with expectations. It was against this backdrop that the Bank felt a further rate increase was warranted to ensure that the rate of inflation would remain near its two per cent target. The Bank was non-committal on future rate increases, pointing to “unusual uncertainty” surrounding their economic outlook.
Analysis: The consensus in the Canadian treasury bill market suggests that this latest Bank of Canada hike will be the last until the spring or early summer of 2011. However, if the rate of inflation remains close to the Bank’s two per cent target and consumer and business spending continues to track the Bank of Canada’s outlook, it is possible that the further rate hikes could be brought on line either this year or earlier than expected in 2011. The recent rate hike will impact mortgages and lines of credit which have floating interest rates based on the prime lending rate. Fixed rate mortgage products will not necessarily be affected, given that the market has already priced in expectations for future Bank of Canada interest rate decisions. For example, the yield on five-year government of Canada bonds, which influence five-year fixed mortgage rates, has been dropping in recent months. This reflects the market view that the Bank will not raise its policy rate as much or as quickly as anticipated earlier this year.

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